Can your employer fire you after you file a workers’ comp claim?

On Behalf of | Nov 3, 2025 | Workers' compensation

Getting hurt at work is stressful enough without worrying about your job. If you file a workers’ compensation claim in Florida, you might wonder whether your employer can fire you. State law protects you from retaliation, but it doesn’t guarantee job security in every situation. Knowing how the law works helps you understand your rights.

Filing a claim gives you legal protection

Florida Statute § 440.205 makes it illegal for an employer to fire, threaten, or intimidate you because you filed or tried to file a workers’ compensation claim. The law ensures you can report an injury and ask for benefits without fear of punishment. Employers who retaliate in this way break the law and can face legal consequences.

Employers can still fire for legitimate reasons

Florida follows the “at-will” employment rule. That means an employer can end your job for almost any reason, as long as it doesn’t violate the law. You can lose your job after filing a claim if your employer eliminates your position, proves poor performance, or shows that you can’t perform essential job duties even with accommodations. The reason just can’t connect to your claim.

Signs of retaliation after filing a claim

Sometimes an employer tries to hide retaliation behind another excuse. Warning signs include sudden pay cuts, a drop in work hours, or bad performance reviews that start only after you file your claim. If your boss treats you differently than before your injury, write down what happens. Keep records of conversations, emails, and job evaluations. These notes help you prove retaliation if you decide to take action.

If you think your employer fired you because of your workers’ compensation claim, act quickly. You can report retaliation to the Florida Division of Workers’ Compensation. Gathering documentation, witness statements, and medical reports strengthens your case. Standing up for your rights helps protect both your benefits and your future employment.